Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, cannabis yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosangalatsa, zamankhwala, komanso zachipembedzo. Posachedwapa, zokambirana zokhudzana ndi kuvomerezeka kwa cannabis zabweretsa chomera chakale ichi pachiwonetsero. M'mbiri, anthu ankagwirizanitsa chamba makamaka ndi mankhwala oletsedwa komanso zizolowezi zosayenera. Komabe, ndi ochepa okha omwe adafufuza zoyambira zake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri.
Kumvetsetsa Cannabis: Migwirizano Yofunikira
- Chamba: Dzina lasayansi lachi Latin la banja la chomera cha cannabis. Lili ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:Cannabis IndicandiCannabis Sativa.
- HempandiChamba: Onse ndi aCannabis Sativa, koma ali ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana ndi ntchito zake.
Industrial Hemp vs. Marijuana
Industrial hemp, mtundu wa Cannabis Sativa, imagwirizana ndi chamba koma imasiyana kwambiri ndi katundu. Ngakhale onse amachokera ku mtundu umodzi (Cannabis Sativa L.), ndi osiyana mwachibadwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa mankhwala ndi ntchito.
- Chamba: Lili ndi kuchuluka kwa tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), gulu la psychoactive lomwe limayambitsa zotsatira zake zosintha maganizo. Amalimidwa m'malo olamulidwa kuti apange maluwa achikazi opanda feteleza kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pachipatala.
- Hempa: Ili ndi milingo yotsika kwambiri ya THC (<0.3% ndi kulemera kowuma). Amalimidwa panja m'mafamu akuluakulu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ulusi, mbewu, ndi kupanga mafuta.
Chinthu chimodzi chochokera ku hemp ya mafakitale ndiMbewu za Hemp, chophatikiza chodzaza ndi michere chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso ophikira.
Mbewu za Hemp mu Mankhwala Achikhalidwe Chachi China
Kale ku China, cannabis idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso kuchiza matenda monga rheumatism ndi kudzimbidwa. Mbewu za chamba, zomwe zimadziwika kutiMbewu za HempkapenaHuo Ma Renm’mankhwala achi China, amakololedwa, kuuma, ndi kukonzedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.
Katundu Wamankhwala
Mbeu za hemp zimasankhidwa ngati zitsamba zofatsa, zokoma, komanso zopanda ndale, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kudyetsa thupi komanso kuthetsa mikhalidwe monga:
- Kudzimbidwa
- Rheumatism
- Dysentery
- Kusasamba kosakhazikika
- Matenda a pakhungu ngati chikanga
Kuchokera pazakudya, mbewu za hemp zimagayidwa mosavuta ndipo zimakhala ndi mapuloteni apamwamba kuposa mbewu za chia kapena fulakesi.
Kuzindikira Zamakono Zasayansi mu Mbewu za Hemp
Mbeu za hemp ndi gwero lofunika lazakudya:
- Zatha90% unsaturated mafuta zidulo, kuphatikizapo linoleic acid (50-60%) ndi alpha-linolenic acid (20-30%).
- Mulingo woyenera kwambirikuchuluka kwa omega-6 mpaka omega-3ya 3:1, monga momwe bungwe la WHO ndi FAO limalimbikitsa pa umoyo wa anthu.
- Wolemera mkatimavitamini, mapuloteni, antioxidants, ndi mchere.
Ubwino Wathanzi
Gwero Lolemera la Mafuta Athanzi ndi Mapuloteni
Mbeu za hemp ndi gwero lalikulu lamafuta athanzi komanso mapuloteni apamwamba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka ku North America ngati "zakudya zapamwamba."
Zotheka mu Thanzi la Mtima
Muli ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa cholesterol ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
TChiŵerengero chake chapadera cha omega-3 ndi omega-6 fatty acids chimathandizira thanzi la mtima ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.
Anti-kutupa katundu
Mbeu za hemp zili ndi ma polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) ndi tocopherols (mitundu ya Vitamin E) okhala ndi mphamvu zolimbana ndi kutupa, zothandiza ngati nyamakazi.
Digestive Health
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mafuta a hemp amachepetsa kudzimbidwa ndikubwezeretsa bwino m'matumbo a microbiota, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopindulitsa paumoyo wa m'mimba.
Thandizo la Immune System
Mapuloteni a Hemp ali ndi ma amino acid onse asanu ndi anayi, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa arginine ndi glutamic acid, zomwe zimathandizira chitetezo chamthupi ndikuchepetsa kutopa.
Ma Hormonal Balance
Ma phytoestrogens mu mbewu za hemp amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro za premenstrual syndrome (PMS) ndi kusintha kwa msambo mwa kukhazikika kwa mahomoni.
Kufunika Kwachuma ndi Padziko Lonse
China ndiye mlimi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa hemp wa mafakitale, wokhala ndi zaka zopitilira 5,000 za mbiri yolima. Mu 2022, msika wapadziko lonse wa hemp wamafakitale unali wamtengo wapatali $4.74 biliyoni, ndi kukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 17.1% kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2030.
Mapeto
Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake m'mbiri yamankhwala mpaka kukula kwake pazakudya zamakono ndi mafakitale, hemp ndi mbewu yosunthika yokhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Mbeu zake, makamaka, zimapereka zabwino zambiri pazaumoyo ndi thanzi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati gwero lazakudya zofunikira pomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi pazogulitsa zachilengedwe komanso zokhazikika.
Kodi mungafune tsatanetsatane wazinthu zina zaumoyo, kapena ndidziwike mozama pazantchito zamafakitale a hemp?
(Lumikizanani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri)
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-12-2025