Aliyense amakonda kudya zigawenga, koma ochepa amaliona kuti ndi chakudya. M'malo mwake, Gammies ndi chakudya chopangidwa ndi anthu, ndipo njira yake yopanga imakhudza zovuta zambiri zoyambira.
Mphete yofewa
Kodi chifukwa chiyani kupanga zigawenga zofewa kumafunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi Mfumu?
Zakudya zambiri zokonzedwa zimadutsa njira zambiri kuchokera koyambirira kolowera kumsika. Zovuta za Kosher zitha kutuluka kuchokera kumagalimoto omwe amayendetsa zida zopangira. Magalimoto amatha kunyamula zinthu za Kosher komanso zosakhala zopanda ulemu nthawi imodzi popanda kuyeretsa koyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza si ntchito ya kosher komanso osakhalapo imatha kugawana mizere yopanga, mizere yopanga iyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Ndipo ngakhale ngati zakudya zonse zopangidwa mufakitale ndi kosher, pali vuto la zinthu zamkaka zopangira zida zogawana.
Mafuta
Mndandanda wosakaniza wa zinthu zokonzedwa ukhoza kungokuthandizani kudziwa zomwe sizikusakaniza ndizopanda kosher, koma sizingakuuzeni kuti ndi kosher. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malonda ogulitsa chakudya, makamaka malonda a shuga, amachokera ku mafuta, mwina chomera kapena chinyama - nthawi zambiri sichikuwuziridwa ndi mndandanda wosakira. Mwachitsanzo, magnesium stearate kapena calcium stearate amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madilesi omwe amapanikizika kuti apatsidwe nkhungu. Zinthu zonsezi zitha kukhala za nyama kapena chomera. Ophwanya amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mafuta, ma emulsifiers, anti-anti-anti-anti-antcrides, zokutira, ndikupanga glycerides ndi ma polycerides.
Kuphatikiza apo, mono- ndipo polyglyceridedes amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga zakudya ngati ma emulsillaers. Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mkate kuti azisunga zatsopano komanso mwachangu komanso zakudya monga pasitala, chimanga, ndi mbatata zopepuka kuti zichepetse kulimba kwake. Mankhwala onse awiriwa amathanso kukhala a nyama.
Zonunkhira
Zakudya zina, makamaka makandulo, zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zina zosadziwika zomwe sizikukhala kosher. Ma kates amagwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula kapena zachilengedwe. Malingaliro kuchokera ku gawo loyenerera la Malamulo 60 (Phulal B'shishim) ndikuti popeza kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira sikungapewe, kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe sizimaloledwa.
Zina zofunika kwambiri pakukongoletsa zimalembedwa kuti "zonunkhira zachilengedwe" pamndandanda wophatikizika, koma sizikhala kosher mwachilengedwe. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo Civet Civet, Blass Musk, castoreum, ndi Ambergris. Zojambulajambula ndi zachilengedwe koma osati kosher. Zina zochokera ku vinyo kapena mphesa, monga mphesa pomace mafuta, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga zonunkhira, makamaka mu chokoleti. Mafuta onunkhira amasakaniza mankhwala ambiri kuti apange zonunkhira zomwe iwo kapena makasitomala awo akufuna. Pepsin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutafuna chingamu imachokera ku mitsuko ya nkhumba kapena ng'ombe.
Mitundu ya chakudya
Mitundu yazakudya ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri yotulutsa kwa ogwira ntchito m'makampani azakudya, makamaka m'matumba. Makampani ambiri akupewa mitundu yopanda zinthu monga Almura Red, omwe angapangitse khansa ndipo akhoza kukhala oletsedwa ngati erythrorine. Ndipo chifukwa makasitomala amakonda mitundu yachilengedwe, makampani ambiri amayesa kupewa mitundu yopanda zinthu. Malangizo a FDA amafuna kuti zowonjezera zazakudya ndi mitundu ilembedwe pamndandanda wophatikizika, kapena kupatula zokolola, zonunkhira, ndi mitundu yopanda zopanga zina ndi zonunkhira. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina ya malasha iyenera kufotokozera zinthu zina mwanzeru.
Tsoka ilo, cholowa m'malo mwa utoto wofiirira ndi Carmine, yemwe amachotsedwa ku matenda owuma a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Cochineal amapezeka makamaka ku South America ndi zilumba za Canary. Cochineal ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana - zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, zodzaza, zofiirira, zonunkhira, zophika, ndi sherbet.
Mitundu yochokera ku Kosher imatha kukonzedwa ndi zinthu zopanda koser monga monoglyceride ndi ma propylene glycol kuti ipititse mayendedwe awo. Zowonjezera zoterezi ndizomanga Edzi ndipo siziyenera kulembedwa pamndandanda wophatikizika. Madzi a mphesa kapena khungu la mphesa akutulutsa nthawi zambiri amawonjezereka kuti atuluke ngati utoto wofiirira komanso wofiirira.
Zinthu zina
Gamu
Chingamu cha kutafuna ndi chinthu chomwe chimaphatikizapo zovuta zambiri zoyenda. Glycerin ndi chingamu chofewa komanso chofunikira pakupanga chingamu. Zosakaniza zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakufunafuna chingamu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimachokeranso ku nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, zonunkhira zimayenera kukhala zotsimikizika kwa kosher. Chikwangwani cha National Bram SAM-OSARER, koma malonda a kosher amapezekanso.
Chokoleti
Zoposa zotsekemera zina zilizonse, chokoleti chimakhudzidwa ndi chilolezo choyambira. Makampani aku Europe atha kuwonjezera mafuta 5% kapena mafuta a nyama ku zinthu zawo kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa cocoa - ndipo mankhwalawa amawerengedwa kuti ndi chokoleti choyera. Kukomera kungakhalenso ndi mafuta osayatsira mphesa. Ngati sichinalembedwere patola (osalowerera), amdima ambiri, pang'ono pang'ono chokoleti ndi zokoleti mkaka 1% kuti aletse moyo wa alumali ndikuletsa. Mkaka wocheperako makamaka makamaka m'Chilamulo chopangidwa mu Israeli.
Chojambula chopangidwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopangira chimakhala ndi mafuta kuchokera ku nyama kapena masamba. Zigawenga za ko coco zitha kukhala ndi mafuta a kanjedza kapena kupachika. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu za Carob zimakhala ndi mkaka ndipo sizinalembedwe pamndandanda wophatikizika. Ma Frob a Carob a Carob amakhala ndi Whey.
Chokoleti chitha kupangidwa pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo mkaka chocolate, koma osatsukidwa pakati pa zingwe, ndipo mkaka ukhoza kukhalabe pazida. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa nthawi zina amalembedwa ngati zida zama mkaka. Kwa makasitomala omwe amatsatira malamulo a KOSER, mtundu uwu ndi mbendera yofiyira. Kwa makasitomala onse a Kosher, chokoleti chopangidwa ndi zida zopangira mkaka ndizochulukirapo kapena zochepa.
Kupanga Kosher
Zilembo zambiri zotsimikizika za Kosher-zolembedwazi zimapangidwa ndi wopanga malinga ndi zomwe akupanga. Kontrakitalayo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kupanga ndi kulinganiza ndikuyang'anira kupanga.
Thanzi labwino ndi kampani yomwe idagonjetsa bwino zopinga zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawezo za kosher. Malinga ndi luso latsopano la Jusgoud Health's, zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti zipangidwe kuti zigwirizane ndi kuyikapo. Zigawenga za Herode zathambo zimapangidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi mayendedwe onse. Choyamba, opanga amaphunzitsidwa kuti amvetsetse njira zomwe KOSERER ndi woyang'anira zomwe zikufunika. Chachiwiri, mndandanda wa zosakaniza zonse, kuphatikizapo kapangidwe kake ka zonunkhira ndi mitundu, zimayesedwa ndipo magwero awo amafufuzidwa ndi arabi otsimikizika. Asanapangidwe, woyang'anira amayang'ana ukhondo wamakina ndi zosakaniza. Woyang'anira nthawi zonse amapezeka panthawi yopanga zinthu zomalizidwa. Nthawi zina, woyang'anira ayenera kutseka zonunkhira zoyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kupanga sikuyamba pakadali pano.
Makumi, monga zinthu zina, ayenera kukhala wotsimikizika kwa kosher chifukwa mindandanda yosakaniza imapereka chidziwitso pang'ono pa kapangidwe kake.
Post Nthawi: Mar-01-2025